The phrase "three score and ten" is often encountered in religious contexts, particularly in reference to the biblical concept of a long lifespan. It appears in the King James Version of the Bible, specifically in Psalm 90:10, where it describes the average lifespan of a human being. This phrase, however, has sparked curiosity and interpretation, leaving many wondering about its exact meaning and significance.
Understanding "Three Score and Ten"
The phrase "three score and ten" is a biblical idiom that represents the number 70. It is derived from the ancient practice of counting in scores, where a score is equal to 20. Therefore, "three score" translates to 60 (3 x 20), and adding "ten" brings the total to 70. This number holds significant religious and cultural weight, particularly in the context of lifespan and mortality.
Psalm 90:10 and the Interpretation of Lifespan
The verse in Psalm 90:10 states: "The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away." This passage has been interpreted in various ways, but its core message revolves around the human condition. The verse highlights the transience of life, emphasizing that even a long lifespan, reaching "fourscore years" (80), is ultimately filled with toil and hardship.
The Concept of "Threescore and Ten" in Other Texts
While Psalm 90:10 is the most prominent mention of "three score and ten," the phrase also appears in other biblical texts, though not as explicitly. For example, in Genesis 6:3, it is stated that God decided to limit the lifespan of humans to 120 years. This passage suggests that "three score and ten" could represent a typical lifespan, while 120 years could represent the maximum lifespan.
The Significance of "Three Score and Ten"
Beyond its literal meaning, "three score and ten" carries symbolic weight, representing various ideas and concepts.
- Human Mortality: The phrase serves as a stark reminder of the finite nature of human life. It emphasizes the fragility and ephemerality of existence, prompting reflection on how we spend our limited time.
- The Importance of Living a Meaningful Life: The acknowledgment of a finite lifespan encourages individuals to focus on living a meaningful life, making the most of their time and pursuing their passions.
- A Focus on the Present: Recognizing the brevity of life can shift the focus from dwelling on the past or future to appreciating and engaging in the present moment.
"Three Score and Ten" in Modern Context
While the concept of "three score and ten" originated in the Bible, it continues to resonate in modern times. The phrase has become a symbolic representation of a long life, often used in celebrations and commemorative events. It can be seen as a marker of achievement, resilience, and the passage of time.
The Influence of Modern Medicine and Lifestyle
It's important to acknowledge that average lifespans have significantly increased in recent decades due to advancements in medicine and lifestyle changes. However, the inherent message of "three score and ten" remains relevant: the importance of appreciating and maximizing our time, regardless of the number of years allotted to us.
Conclusion
The phrase "three score and ten" is a powerful reminder of our mortality and the importance of living a fulfilling life. While its literal meaning has evolved over time, the core message of the passage in Psalm 90:10 continues to resonate, reminding us of the fleeting nature of human existence and the significance of making the most of our time. This phrase serves as a valuable reminder to appreciate the present moment, pursue our passions, and live life to the fullest, recognizing that time is indeed precious.
