The practice of tithing, the act of giving a tenth of one's income to a religious institution, has been a topic of discussion and debate among Christians for centuries. Many Christians believe that tithing is a biblical mandate, drawing their understanding from passages within the Old and New Testaments. However, the specific percentage, the recipients of the tithe, and the manner in which it should be given are topics of ongoing discussion, particularly when considering the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. This article will delve into what the KJV says about tithing 10 percent, examining the relevant biblical passages and exploring different perspectives on the practice.
Tithing in the Old Testament: A Foundation for Giving
The concept of tithing first appears in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Genesis. Genesis 14:20 (KJV) records Abraham offering a tenth of his spoils to Melchizedek, who is described as "priest of the most high God." This passage serves as a foundational example of tithing, showcasing the practice as an act of gratitude and recognition of God's blessings.
However, the most detailed instructions regarding tithing are found in the Mosaic Law, specifically in Leviticus 27:30-33 (KJV). This passage outlines the principle that a tenth of all agricultural produce, livestock, and other possessions should be dedicated to the Lord. This tithe was to be used for supporting the Levites, who served in the temple, and for maintaining the sanctuary.
The Purpose of Tithing in the Old Testament
The Old Testament emphasizes the importance of tithing for several reasons:
- Recognition of God's Ownership: Tithing was an act of acknowledging that all things belong to God and that humans are merely stewards of His creation.
- Support for the Levites: The tithe provided a financial basis for the Levites to serve in the temple without having to work for a living. This ensured that they could focus entirely on their religious duties.
- Maintenance of the Sanctuary: The tithe contributed to the upkeep of the temple and its services, ensuring a place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites.
The New Testament Perspective on Tithing
While the Old Testament clearly establishes tithing as a practice, the New Testament offers a nuanced perspective. Some Christians argue that the principle of tithing remains relevant for Christians, while others contend that it is no longer a requirement under the New Covenant.
One passage frequently cited as evidence for continued tithing in the New Testament is 1 Corinthians 9:13-14 (KJV), where Paul states, "Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? And they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar? Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel." This passage suggests that those who serve in ministry should be supported financially, and some interpret this as a continuation of the tithing principle.
However, other New Testament passages present a different perspective. For example, in 2 Corinthians 9:7 (KJV), Paul encourages believers to give "not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver." This verse suggests that giving should be motivated by love and generosity rather than obligation.
The Role of the New Covenant
Some argue that the New Covenant established by Jesus Christ supersedes the Mosaic Law, including the specific regulations concerning tithing. They highlight passages like Colossians 2:14-15 (KJV), which states, "Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross; And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it." This suggests that the old laws and regulations, including those surrounding tithing, have been abolished.
Different Perspectives on Tithing Today
Given the different interpretations of biblical passages on tithing, there are various perspectives on the practice today. Some Christians believe that:
- Tithing is a biblical mandate: They argue that the principle of tithing remains relevant and that Christians should give a tenth of their income to their church.
- Tithing is a guideline, not a requirement: They believe that tithing is a good practice, but not a strict obligation. Christians are encouraged to give generously based on their personal convictions and financial ability.
- Tithing is irrelevant in the New Covenant: They argue that the Old Testament law, including tithing, has been superseded by the grace of Jesus Christ. Christians should give freely and generously, but not bound by a fixed percentage.
The Key to Tithing: A Heart of Gratitude
Ultimately, the question of whether or not to tithe, and how much to give, is a personal decision based on individual beliefs and understanding of Scripture. However, regardless of one's perspective on the specific percentage or regulations, the underlying principle of tithing remains relevant for all Christians. Tithing is an expression of gratitude to God for His blessings and a recognition of His ownership of all things. It is an act of faith and a demonstration of our desire to support the work of the church and the spread of the Gospel.
A Final Thought on Tithing in the KJV
While the KJV provides a solid foundation for understanding the biblical concept of tithing, it's important to approach the topic with humility and a desire to understand the broader context of Scripture. The Old Testament offers a clear picture of tithing as a practice rooted in gratitude and obedience. The New Testament, however, emphasizes the importance of giving from a heart of love and generosity, allowing for individual interpretation and application of the principles of tithing. Whether you believe that tithing is a mandate, a guideline, or irrelevant in the New Covenant, the central theme remains the same: giving is an essential part of the Christian faith and a powerful expression of our love and gratitude to God.
