The question of tithing and its relation to gifts is a complex one, with interpretations varying across denominations and individuals. While the Bible clearly mentions the practice of tithing, the specifics of how it applies to gifts, particularly in modern contexts, can be open to discussion. This article will explore what the Bible says about tithing, including its purpose, its relationship to gifts, and how Christians today might approach this practice.
The Biblical Foundations of Tithing
The practice of tithing, the giving of 10% of one's income to God, is rooted in the Old Testament. The book of Leviticus outlines the law of tithing, instructing Israelites to offer a tenth of their produce, livestock, and even their money to the Lord (Leviticus 27:30). This practice was intended to support the priests and Levites, who were responsible for maintaining the temple and carrying out religious duties.
However, the concept of tithing goes beyond simply providing financial support. It was a way for the Israelites to acknowledge God as the source of all blessings and to demonstrate their commitment to him. Deuteronomy 14:22-29 further emphasizes the importance of tithing as a spiritual act stating, "Be sure to set aside a tenth of all that your fields produce each year. Bring the tenth of your grain, new wine, and olive oil to the place the Lord your God chooses."
Tithing in the New Testament
While the New Testament doesn't explicitly command tithing, it does offer guidance on giving. Jesus himself acknowledged the practice of tithing, stating in Matthew 23:23 that Pharisees "tithed mint, dill, and cumin" but neglected "justice and mercy and faithfulness". This statement implies that tithing was still considered a legitimate practice, but it was also crucial to prioritize more significant aspects of faith.
Furthermore, the New Testament emphasizes the importance of generosity and sacrifice in giving. In 2 Corinthians 9:7, Paul writes, "Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver." This suggests that giving should be motivated by love and a desire to serve God, rather than obligation or guilt.
Tithing and Gifts
So, how does tithing relate to gifts? While the Bible doesn't explicitly address this issue, several points are worth considering:
- Gifts are not typically included in income: Traditionally, tithing is based on one's income, which is typically defined as regular earnings or salary. Gifts, on the other hand, are usually one-time or infrequent windfalls, making them less likely to fall under the category of income that is subject to tithing.
- Gifts can be considered a blessing: The Bible encourages giving as a response to God's blessings. If a gift is considered a blessing from God, it could be seen as an opportunity to further express gratitude and generosity.
- Discretion is key: Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to tithe on gifts is a personal one based on individual understanding and conviction. Christians should seek guidance from their faith community and pray about what God desires.
Modern Perspectives on Tithing
In contemporary Christian practice, approaches to tithing can vary significantly:
- Traditional View: Some denominations and individuals adhere to a strict interpretation of tithing, giving 10% of their income to their church or a designated charitable organization.
- Flexible Approach: Others adopt a more flexible approach, viewing tithing as a guideline rather than a rigid rule. They may give a percentage of their income or a specific amount based on their financial situation.
- Beyond Financial Giving: Some Christians emphasize the importance of giving time, talents, and resources beyond financial contributions. They may participate in church activities, volunteer in their community, or donate items they no longer need.
Motivations for Giving
Regardless of the specific approach to tithing, the underlying motivations are often:
- Gratitude and Worship: Tithing is a way to express gratitude to God for his blessings and to acknowledge his sovereignty in our lives.
- Supporting the Work of God: Financial contributions support the ministry of the church, missions, and other outreach efforts.
- Sharing with the Needy: Giving to the poor and marginalized aligns with biblical teachings about justice and compassion.
Conclusion
The Bible offers clear instructions on tithing, highlighting its purpose as a way to honor God and support his work. While the relationship between tithing and gifts can be complex, it is important to remember that giving is ultimately an act of faith and obedience. Christians are encouraged to seek guidance from their faith community and prayerfully consider how to best express their generosity in accordance with God's will. Regardless of the approach, the spirit of giving should be rooted in love, gratitude, and a desire to serve God and others.
