The question of tithing, specifically what the Bible says about it today, is one that has sparked much debate and discussion among Christians. While the practice of giving a tenth of one's income to the Lord is rooted in Old Testament tradition, there's a considerable amount of interpretation and application when it comes to the modern Christian context. Understanding the biblical principles behind tithing and how they apply to our lives today requires a careful examination of the scriptures, considering the cultural context in which they were written, and recognizing the different perspectives within the Christian faith.
The Old Testament Foundation of Tithing
The concept of tithing finds its origins in the Old Testament, where it was a crucial part of the Israelites' relationship with God. The law of tithing, as outlined in the book of Leviticus, mandated that Israelites dedicate a tenth of their produce and livestock to the Lord. This practice served several purposes:
- Supporting the Levites: The Levites, who were responsible for serving in the Temple and providing religious guidance, were supported by the tithes.
- Providing for the poor and needy: A portion of the tithes was set aside to care for the less fortunate within the community.
- Celebrating festivals and feasts: Tithing helped fund the annual feasts and celebrations, fostering unity and reminding the people of their dependence on God.
It's crucial to remember that tithing in the Old Testament was part of a specific covenant between God and the Israelites. They were a nation under the Law, and these laws were binding upon them.
Tithing in the New Testament
The New Testament, while acknowledging the Old Testament principles, presents a nuanced perspective on tithing. Jesus, in his teachings, emphasized the importance of giving freely and generously, but he didn't explicitly command Christians to tithe. Instead, he focused on the inner attitude and motivation behind giving:
- Matthew 6:2-4: "So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you."
- 2 Corinthians 9:7: "Each of you should give what you have decided in your heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver."
The emphasis in the New Testament is on the spirit of generosity rather than the strict adherence to a specific percentage.
Different Perspectives on Tithing Today
There are varying perspectives on tithing within the Christian community today:
- Traditional View: Many denominations believe that tithing is still a biblical principle that applies to Christians. They argue that giving a tenth of one's income is a sign of obedience to God and a demonstration of faith.
- Proportional Giving: Others advocate for proportional giving, where individuals commit to giving a fixed percentage of their income, but this percentage doesn't necessarily have to be ten percent.
- Flexible Giving: Some Christians believe that tithing is not a mandatory obligation but a matter of personal conviction. They focus on giving generously and proportionately to their means, prioritizing needs in their local community and supporting missions.
It's important to note that there's no single, universally accepted view on tithing within the Christian community.
Beyond the Percentage: The Heart of Giving
Ultimately, the question of "what does the Bible say about tithing today" is not about the exact percentage but about the heart behind our giving. The Bible emphasizes the importance of giving freely and generously, out of love for God and a desire to serve others. It's about recognizing that we are stewards of all that we have, and that giving is an act of worship that reflects our gratitude for God's blessings.
Instead of focusing solely on the percentage, consider these questions when thinking about your giving:
- What are my priorities? What matters most to me in terms of supporting God's work?
- How can I give generously within my means? What percentage of my income can I commit to giving?
- Where will my giving make the biggest impact? What ministries or causes align with my values?
Giving, whether it's through tithing or other forms of generosity, is a powerful expression of our faith and our love for God and others.
Conclusion
The Bible offers a rich and multifaceted perspective on giving, emphasizing the importance of generosity, gratitude, and the spirit of cheerful giving. While tithing has a historical foundation in the Old Testament, the New Testament highlights the internal motivation and the outward impact of our giving. Whether you choose to tithe, give proportionally, or simply give generously, remember that the true measure of our giving is not the amount but the heart behind it. By giving freely and with joy, we can reflect the love and generosity of God and make a difference in the world around us.
